Computer Science As A Career Today

All over the world, the Information Technology (IT) industry is considered to be one of most lucrative sectors. The potential of the IT industry is highlighted by the fact that many experts and analysts of the industry believe that the 'IT bubble' has burst. They are right, albeit, only relatively i.e. if one compares the current status of the IT industry to the time when it was booming.

Today, the IT industry has an influx of youngsters keen to study specifically designed courses. Furthermore, the shortage of qualified computer science professionals in IT industries across the world has resulted in the youth opting for this sector. The high demand for qualified IT professionals has also resulted in them getting paid high salaries. As per estimates of public and private experts, this industry is expected to only grow in the future.

This is especially true for the developing nations of the world the IT industry is one of the foundations of the economy because of its high growth rate and revenue. Resultantly, the governments of these nations invest huge sums of money to develop all the aspects of this sector, whether it is for making exports easy, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) convenient or encouraging education. This means that the industry not only grows but is also provided with skilled manpower.

What's more, developed countries are highly dependent on the IT industry. The governments of developed countries have embraced e-governance and business companies rely heavily on e-commerce.

Today, there are many opportunities for a computer science professional in any country, whether developed or developing. The following are some of them:

1.Research:

The industry offers a huge potential for research. New computer science technologies are being launched all the time. The prime example is the speed with which graphics cards and computer paraphernalia become obsolete.

2.Developing Programs, Websites And Backend Setups:

These services are the 'creative side' of the IT industry. The demand for these kinds of services is more than ever before. Most of the IT professionals across the world provide these services.

3.Networking:

Networking is a growing field. It is an important facet of computer science. The biggest advantage of the IT industry is the speed and the efficiency with which the work is shared and distributed. Furthermore, there are all types of transactions taking place online these days. These rely on good networking setups.

4.Information System Management:

This type of career role involves a lot of responsibility. It is, however, one of the better paying options for a computer science professional. It does involve management related skills and is not restricted to technical knowledge.

Short term computer courses in India

Computers have overpowered the life of the human beings. It is the source, which has made the life of a common man, way easier and has widened the opportunities and the scopes which he can explore for his career. With the increase in popularity and usage of computers, the demand of the skilled workforce in this field is also rising. The students these days are taking more interest in the computer courses and making themselves equipped with the computer skills. A bit of computer knowledge, is required by everyone, because almost all the professions and careers today, are dependent on the use of computers. For attaining perfection, the attribution of computers is a must. Therefore, to make everyone aware of the computer and its use, many short term courses are provided by the schools and colleges of India.

All these courses are aimed to provide knowledge to the students about the different computer software, which in one way or the other adds easiness and smooth flow to the work of the human beings. There are many short term computer courses in India, which train the students in different fields, according to the interests and the requirements of the student and the respective profession, they are practsiting. Few of the short term computer courses provided by the colleges of India, are:

<!--[if !supportLists]-->v <!--[endif]-->Designing courses like Photoshop, Corel Draw, Animation, web designing, HTML etc

<!--[if !supportLists]-->v <!--[endif]-->Software and hardware courses

<!--[if !supportLists]-->v <!--[endif]-->Programming and language courses like, Java, Oracle, C++, etc.

<!--[if !supportLists]-->v <!--[endif]-->Courses on Microsoft application like Microsoft office

<!--[if !supportLists]-->v <!--[endif]-->Networking courses

<!--[if !supportLists]-->v <!--[endif]-->Multimedia & Web Technology

<!--[if !supportLists]-->v <!--[endif]-->Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

<!--[if !supportLists]-->v <!--[endif]-->Certificate in Adobe Softwares (Web)

All these courses are aimed to provide quality education to students and to make them aware of the latest developments in the computer field. The colleges and institutes are always in the process of updating the courses, so that they end up disseminating the updated knowledge to the students. The computer schools and colleges are spread across various parts of India, and are hence facilitating the students with the advanced computer courses. The various colleges and institutes in India, which provide short term computer courses, are:

<!--[if !supportLists]-->v <!--[endif]-->Webcom Technologies, New Delhi

<!--[if !supportLists]-->v <!--[endif]-->Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Institute of Management & Information Technology, , Mumbai

<!--[if !supportLists]-->v <!--[endif]-->Arena Multimedia, New Delhi

<!--[if !supportLists]-->v <!--[endif]-->S.N.D.T. Women's University, Department of Computer Science, Mumbai

<!--[if !supportLists]-->v <!--[endif]-->TGC Animation & Multimedia , Bangalore

<!--[if !supportLists]-->v <!--[endif]-->Directorate of Technical Education Maharashtra State , Mumbai

<!--[if !supportLists]-->v <!--[endif]-->Delhi School of e-Learning, New Delhi

<!--[if !supportLists]-->v <!--[endif]-->Vivekanand Education Society's Institute of Technology , Mumbai

<!--[if !supportLists]-->v <!--[endif]-->Jawaharlal Nehru University School of Computer & Systems Sciences, New Delhi

<!--[if !supportLists]-->v <!--[endif]-->University of Delhi Department of Computer Sciences, New Delhi

<!--[if !supportLists]-->v <!--[endif]-->L.B.H.S.S. Trust's Institute of Computer Application, Mumbai

The computer institutes in India are equipped with the latest tools and teachers, which are required to make the students eligible to deal with the competition of the world. The short term courses in computers, makes the students not only gain additional qualification, but also attain skills to beautify and add value to their profession. Almost all the education form these days, require its candidates to have basic computers knowledge, with which they are able to give their best and produce faster and efficient results. Many companies also organise short term computer courses for their employees, to keep them updated and so that they achieve a better approach towards the work.

Taking computer education is a must for the growth of students these days. Therefore if, the student does not have enough time for going for a full time computer course, then short term or part- time computer courses are the best option to match their steps with the speeding pace of the developmental world.

Harvesting thermal energy using Geothermal Heating technology

Beneath the earths surface lies a hidden energy source that is more than capable of providing us with heat and hot water. This energy source is known as thermal energy and can be harvested using specifically designed geothermal heating technology. This article will give you a better idea of how this natural energy source has come into existance and how geothermal heating systems actually harvest this energy.

But how exactly has thermal energy come into existance? Thermal energy is caused by a number of contributors. For example, heat radiates out from the earths core and warms the ground. The earth also absorbs energy from the heat of the sun. In some parts of the world this underground heat source is much stronger. It does not really matter where you are in the world though as geothermal heating technologies are able to extract heat from the ground however weak that heat is.

The idea of making use of heat energy that is present beneath our feet is not new. Hot water that naturally exists beneath the earths surface in some parts of the world was made use of by the Roman Empire who used it for their spas and also to heat some of their buildings. In effect this was the start of basic geothermal heating systems. In todays world, naturally heated water beneath the earths surface is still being made full use of. Iceland for example have developed special geothermal power stations which harvest this energy to provide electricity to homes and businesses.

Geothermal heating systems such as the Ground Source heat pump are now used across the world with much success. As the name suggests the Ground Source heat pump collects heat from the beneath the ground and literally pumps this heat around a home or property. Ground source heat pumps make use of a loop of pipes that are installed deep under the ground. The loop of pipes contain a solution that can quite easily absorb any heat energy present in the ground. The solution is pumped continually through the loop of pipes and absorbs heat from the surrounding ground as it flows. The solution makes it way through the loop of pipes to the heat exchanger part of the system where the heat is removed from the solution. This newly acquired heat is then used to provide us with heat and hot water.

Geothermal heating systems are fast becoming heating systems of choice by many people across the world. In general most people are becoming more environmentally aware and want to help lower their impact on the planet. Most people are also reluctant to keep forking out rediculous money to keep their homes warm using traditional fuels such as gas and oil. Geothermal heating systems such as Ground Source heat pumps provide just the answer many people are looking for.

If this article has been of interest you may just want to find out a little more about the benefits of investing in geothermal heating systems such as Ground Source heat pumps? A good starting point is to visit one of the companies that specialised in geothermal heating and renewable heating systems. One of the leading companies in the UK is called EcoVision. You will easily be able to find them on the Internet. EcoVision specialises in all types of environmentally friendly technologies, including geothermal heating. The EcoVision website is a great information portal for those looking to invest in eco-friendly technologies.

A Unique and Captivating Viewing Experience

Digital media refers to a recording transmitted over the Internet. Digital media may be in the form of formats we are familiar of, like music, photo, or video. It combines arts, science, and technology to create a virtual experience for human expression, social interaction, entertainment and even education.This transforms analog phones, video games, televisions, and all other gadgets to more convenient and more realistic digital data through a converter called sampling. Once digitized, digital signal processing will automatically conduct, filter, edit, and rejuvenate content to create high definition scenes, clearer audio streaming, richer color as well as better depth. In today’s fast pace technology, digital programming permits home-based television recording, video downloads, and three dimensional gaming.Undoubtedly, digital technology has combined the power of computers and television and incorporated Internet as an essential medium in everyday lives of men. This also improves existing arts and gives rise to a new form of production.Comic book artists used to sketch their drawings using pencil works, pens, and brushes, which wastes a lot of resources. They have to re-draw every scene to create an illusion of motion to their masterpiece when printed or shown in animation. The same situation used to happen with magazine illustrators as they do meticulous painting with acrylic, oil, and ink. One mistake in one character may already mislead their audience with regards to the story they aim to portray. Thus, each of them used to take a long time creating a single episode.With the current technology, digital animation is now possible. Anime videos are sketched and painted with the used of digital pad connected to a computer. There is no need to re-draw each and every character since can now produce many copies of those by a single click on their mouse. They can automatically add depth and easily eradicate excess marks on each frame as well. Lines of characters are clearly visible and posted in time of every character’s dialogue, thus no audience will be lost throughout the story.In today’s generation, anime videos have conquered the conventional comic strips in news papers and magazines. These are proven to be more entertaining for its more realistic appeal not just to kids, but also to the kids at heart. These are also more convenient for these are accessible through the Internet and can be watched on most channels on televisions.Indeed, digital media’s anime videos have captivated the hearts of millions worldwide. With this, people rely more on technology for all the entertainment they want.

Intelligent Car Keys - The Best Gadget for the Safety of Your Car

Among the various advancements in the automobile sector, the intelligent car keys have come up as an effective tool for the safety of your car. Apart from safeguarding your vehicle, these keys are also helpful in advancing your driving experience by adding more comfort and style.

Today we are living in the progressive time of science and technology, where everything is an outcome of the regular advancements in technology. These technological advancements are not confined to any particular sector rather they have paved their way towards every segment of life. In the vast automobile sector also, this has led to the invention of many new advanced systems like computer diagnostic system, GPS system, automotive sensors, satellite radio and many other innovations. Among these the intelligent car keys have arrived as an effective tool for offering excellent safety to your car and with other advanced features, which are meant to improvise your driving experience with style and comfort.

Also recognized with several names like Smart Keys, Keyless Car Remotes, Replacement Keys and more, these intelligent car keys have been developed using the latest technological innovations. The functioning process of these keys is based on the communication between a small microchip and the radio transmitter fixed behind the steering wheel of the car. When you press a button on the remote, the microchip inside emits a lower radio wave signal to the transmitter, so as to establish connectivity between them. The sent frequency of these radio waves varies from country to country and the type of car you drive. Finally, when the code sent through the radio waves is detected and recognized by the transmitter, it follows the requested instruction given by the remote and the best part is the code is very unique and impossible to copy. Therefore, using the remote of another car would be unsuccessful in performing any function hence it proves to be an amazing tool that even helps in reducing the number of car thefts.

Talking about its features, these remotes perform a plethora functions from a distance of about 5 m to 20 meters. Some of them include switching on/off the ignition, opening the fuel pump cap, unlocking and locking of the doors and closing/opening of any specific window, door, roof or trunk of your car with just a click of a button. But most importantly, these intelligent car keys are equipped with an alarm system that helps in safeguarding your vehicle from any sort of theft or damage. In every car various sensors are connected with this alarm system. When anybody touches your car or tries to get into it, then these sensors send a signal to the smart key and starts producing a beeping sound to alert you about this attempt. This alerts you and helps in preventing any theft or damage to your car.

So, if your car is not equipped with these intelligent car keys, then you can get them installed for your car as well. For this you can search various online stores that offer a wide variety of these keys for various models of cars. Depending on your car's models and your requirements, you can purchase them from any online store. But if you are still find a problem in searching for the right sort of intelligent car keys, then searching on fobkeyless.com will help you in finding it from their offered range. So start your search and opt for the best intelligent car key that suits your requirement and budget.

Scientific Explanations For Remote Viewing

Eighteenth and nineteenth century physical science had completed andembellished the 'golden age of a mechanistic and deterministic modelsof the universe' where the universe and its constituents are ruled byrigid interactive forces that can be measured, phenomena that can bepredicted using mathematical tools, and where the universe or anysystem operating within it is made of the sum of its parts.

Lightwas thought to be an electromagnetic wave vibrating in an undetected,and later experimentally disproved media: 'the ether', at certain ratesof vibration that would define its color. It was part of theelectromagnetic wave spectrum that allowed one to perceive anelectromagnetic wave as heat, light , radio waves, or otherelectromagnetic radiations depending on the frequency of itsvibrations. This spectrum had been well-defined by the equations of theEnglish physicist James Clerk Maxwell in 1864.

Man's biology wasreduced to a mechanical system albeit of extreme complexity, andthought was perceived to be but an epiphenomenon of the mechanicalbrain.

All this was very hygienic, logical, and comforting. Itallowed to view the so-called invisible world of spiritual forces orentities as a personal unproven hypothesis, and permitted thejustification of atheistic concept to be scientifically sound.Basically it allowed for purely atheistic politico-philosophies alikecommunism to find a sympathetic resonance within the 'intelligentsia'and the masses.

It also gave a great mechanistic impetus andapproach to the fields of biology, microbiology, psychology,neurobiology, and the allopathic technical mechanistic approach to thehealth sciences. Technology was 'king' and the understanding ofinteractions between well-defined separated systems would bring thepossible conquest of disturbances and imperfections in the 'machinery'of biological entities.

Man having created a new religion called'science', which revered himself and his intellect, had the perceptionof having attained a Godlike control over nature.

By the end of19th century the ultraviolet catastrophe - as it came to be known - putthis whole hygienic view of the world in question, and the theory of'quanta' of Max Planck was introduced in 1900. The German physicist MaxPlanck introduced the notion of packets of energy that he called'quanta' in order to explain why the wavelength (color) of theradiation given off by heated objects did not rise in a continuousmanner but in discontinuous spurts from value to value as they grewhotter. Danish physicist Niels Bohr, who was to become later one of thefathers of the 'Manhattan Project' that developed the first US A-bombduring WWII, used in 1913 the theory of 'quanta' of energy in order toprove that the whole world of atoms was full of 'quantum' jumps. Anelectron could jump from one level of energy (so-called orbit) toanother without appearing in-between these states. Discontinuity hadbeen introduced in our equation of the universe!

In 1905 AlbertEinstein defined light as made of quanta of energy or particles that hecoined 'photons' in his famous paper explaining the photoelectriceffect for which he received a Nobel prize in 1923. He neverthelessacknowledged that light could also be defined as a wave, depending onthe mode of observation used in a chosen experiment, and theparticle/wave duality was introduced in our attempts to grasp themysteries of nature.

The new physics of the beginnings of thetwentieth century gave a mortal blow to the deterministic principles ofthe old school of thought. Time and space became relative notionsaccording to the theory of relativity of Albert Einstein. Quantumphysics stated that all particles of matter could be viewed either asmaterial bodies or as waves. It allowed for one electron (or any otherparticle) to be in two locations at once (double slit experiment), andproved that one could not predict the next location of a particle byknowing its present one.

In the strange world of quantum physics,particles dematerialized themselves into waves (such as in transistors)and rematerialized themselves later into particles. This depended onthe type of experiment they were subjected to, and most importantly:the choice made by a conscious observer as to how he or she would viewthese particles.

To most theorists, the phenomena of natureexisted only as determined states as a conscious observer witnessedthem, either directly, or through the artifacts of a measuring device.Quantum mechanics was born, and with it our view of reality would beforever changed.

In order to comprehend events in the phenomenalworld, one needed to introduce a major variable that had until thenbeen ignored: The consciousness (self reflective thought) of theobserver. Without the perception of a material world by a consciousentity, there were great doubts as to the existence of that materialreality independently of its observation.

In other words we makea potential reality manifest itself by our choices, even retroactivelythrough time and immediately across the perceived infinite space, asthe two experiments mentioned hereafter have proven, to the surprise ofmost physicists. Or, in other words, volition and free will operateoutside the confines of time/space, and our impression of makingchoices is but a delayed awareness of events that higher levels of ourminds have already made for us and therefore project to our awareness(ego) as a holographic packet of sensory information, post facto. Weare therefore, at a higher level, the maker (subject) of our realityprojected to one's self (object) within the web of probabilities of thequantum world that we 'materialize' for both the subject and the objectthat are but two mirrors of one same reality: Consciousness, defined asself -reflective awareness.

Very advanced 'remote viewers' knowat which points volition is part of the higher levels of one's self andat which points it is made available to the lower (conscious level), asthe quantum self or higher self merges with the lower self (ego).

Ourcourses attempts to allow the conscious part (reactive sensoryapparatus operating as intellect) and the much higher vibratory mind(deep subconscious level) to merge with each other in awareness inorder to allow a human individual to be more in control of one'sreality and probable future. At the level of the higher mind time/spaceis instantly bridged. 'Remote Viewing' and especially 'RemoteInfluencing' allows one to connect to that level.

Mr. O'Donnellonly mentions quantum physics in order to allow for the comforting viewof reality of most individuals to be shattered and at the very leastquestioned. Each one is to find his or her own truth, using eventuallyhis or her own path. The course is only meant as a guide to a newworld, an opening to a new way of viewing and experiencing reality.

In1982 at the Institute of Applied Physics and Theoretical Optics at theUniversity of Paris, France, the team of physicists composed of AlainAspect, Jean Dalibard and Gerard Roger made what may prove to be thegreatest scientific discovery of this century. They provedexperimentally that the world is non-local or non-separable. This isequivalent to saying that space, as we perceive it to be, does notexist, but is an illusion of our senses. Projected by whom? This is thebig question that science tries to answer.

In the same field ofquantum theory, time is not only relative but one can experimentallychange the past, as the delayed choice experiment, carried out byscientists in the 80's at the University of Maryland and the Universityof Munich has proven.

Although this all seems to belong to therealm of science-fiction, it is a reality, albeit hard to accept, forall the minds that dwell in the world of the quanta: a world full ofseemingly contradictions, surprises, and a certain sense of humor.

Allmodern disciplines are nowadays affected by it, short maybe of modernbiology, neurobiology and surprisingly psychology that are stillembracing a mechanistic view of thought and have not, as yet, been ableto define it.

Quantum physics gave us the invention of the atomicbomb, the transistor, the computer chip, laser and devices using laserlight as a conduct for information, Josephson junctions insupercomputers, superconductors etc.

You should never doubt yournatural-born ability to operate at such a high vibratory level ofthought. This ability has been proven since antiquity, and is stillutilized successfully by highly secretive intelligence units belongingto the major world powers.

This is one case where a dose ofskepticism in the field of thought orientation and exploration isunhealthy, and the fear of ridicule even more so. You have to becomeopen-minded, as a child is. All major shifts in scientific thought haveincurred the ire of the static-minded old Praetorian Guard of proveninadequate sclerotic systems that are beginning to hit too many wallsloaded with points of singularity.

The methods taught in ourcourses are probably part of the dawn of a new paradigm shift inscientific thinking that will revolutionize and change the 'oldclassical scientific concepts' of the late 19th century that still rulefor most of us our interpretation of our perceived material reality.This will have major implications in the natural and health sciences,the biological perceptions and their assumed correlations, all otherphenomenal science, and the understanding of what the mind is.

Ifwe are in the process of constantly creating our reality by thinkingabout it in an individualized and global manner, and that sciencereflects but a snapshot of our attempt at understanding our Creation, amajor shift in our thought- perception will induce totally differentways at experiencing the phenomenal world and controlling it to ourdesires.

All aspects of our lives in this new Millennium will, most likely, be profoundly transformed by it.

Theintroduction of consciousness as a major factor in the equation ofreality by modern quantum physics is at the core of one of the majorparadox of so-called psychic research. According to quantum physics,the thought of the observer has an influence upon the result of anexperiment. Therefore, if we are co-creator of our reality by merethought, the natural imbued skepticism of many scientists and theirmethodologies introduce a negative bias in the results that they wouldobtain in thought experiment such as 'remote viewing' etc.

Inother words, in order to achieve 100% success at proving the efficacyof 'remote viewing or influencing ' one would need to deal withscientists and tests subjects that are of the firm belief of the easyachievement of such mental feats, which would automatically be called abias experimental protocol by the skeptical scientific community. Thatis why the best results at remote viewing were always achieved withinintelligence and military secret units that pragmatically only caredabout bridging time and space effectively using mental technologies,and were not the least concerned about peer recognition and the fear ofbeing ridiculed.

Gerald O'Donnell

Academy of Remote Viewing and Influencing reality and thought

Ecological Economics

INTRODUCTION:

Economics is a social science discipline. It is concerned with the production, distribution channels, as well as consumption patterns of goods and services. Robbins (1932) defines modern day economics as the science that studies the behaviors of humans as a relationship between limited means and ends that have different alternative uses.

Ecological economics is a current offshoot of the wider environmental economics. Ecological economists have put mainstream economists on the look out as ecological economics is concerned with the way firms and individuals alike practice their means of production.

Ecological economists’ claim that economic production activities affect what is being called ‘ecological throughput’. These economists are concerned that the current productive processes especially of non-renewable sources of energy should be done at levels within the ecosystems carrying capacities.

Economics is a social science, as thus it does not involve many empirical studies as the biological and physical sciences. Due to this fact, many economic arguments are based on certain theories given the underlying assumptions. This is what makes it possible for one school of thought to claim that within the next 100 years, if we do not make major changes to the physical, economic and social relationships that govern our world development, then we as a human race will exhaust our non renewable resources while at the same time another group feels this is not the case.

Depending on the theory and model, that a study is based on we will definitely have opposing results. The pessimists believe that within the next 100 years we will have exhausted our non-renewable resources. The optimists on the other hand, led by Herman believe that due to the continuing evolutions of new, better, more efficient technologies, then it is possible to push back the environments natural limits until they are no longer limit us.

The optimists’ conclusion seems to be the winning side since history has really showed us the way forward.

ARGUMENTS FOR THE OPTIMISTS:

When Robert Malthus predicted that the world would not be able to feed itself in decades to come since populations grow geometrically and food production arithmetically in his essay “the principles of population” he had ignored a very critical factor(technological progress), that has since ensured that the world has the potential to produce in surplus.

In addition to this, the exploitation of non-renewable resources has widely led to the industrial manufacture of renewable substitutes for these non-renewable resources.

On top of this fact, it is surprising to note that the rate of discovery of new non-renewable resources is higher than the rate at which the same resources are being exploited.

Historically it has been proven that as the stock of non-renewable resources dwindles then the unit price of the same products keep on rising. This thus means that it will always come a time when people will opt for new sources other than utilizing the non-renewable resources.

Regardless of this fact, it is necessary to note that the concerns that are being coined by the pessimists have also some economic implications. It is surprising to note that the rate at which industrial waste is being let out into the environment it is at a higher rate than the ecological assimilative capabilities. This thus means that there might come a time when even with our advanced technologies we shall be facing possible extinction.

In addition to this, it is surprising to note that the rate at which we are harvesting renewable resources it is at a higher rate than the natural rate of these resources regeneration.

CONCLUSION:

Whether we take an optimist or a pessimist approach, we need to realize that our actions are what will determine to a greater percentage our destiny. Thus, it is necessary as Herman Daly noted for us to start thinking and planning for sustainable growth before we start to talk about sustainable development.

REFERENCE:

Daly, H. Cobb, J. (1989). For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment and a Sustainable Future. Boston: Beacon Press.

SL Technological College Foundation Inc. Awarded as Outstanding OTOP MSME Partner

SL Technological College Foundation Inc. was the recipient of the Outstanding OTOP MSME Partner award for the medium enterprise category at the OTOP Provincial Congress 2008 held last September 18, 2008 at Casablanca Hotel, Legazpi City.

The Department of Trade and Industry has identified Legazpi City's One-Town-One-Product as Information and Communications Technology (ICT)-enabled services. As one of the prime IT institution in the city of Legazpi, SLTCFI is among the private sectors that is dedicated in providing trainings and employment opportunities for various (ICT)-enabled services.

The One Town One Product (OTOP) project is a priority program of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo that is geared towards promoting entrepreneurship and creating jobs through identification, promotion and development by local chief executives (LCEs) from every city or municipality of specific products and services that have competitive advantage.

Following the success of Japan’s one village, one product, OTOP-Philippines motivates, assists and supports the country’s micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to offer, produce and market unique products or services through indigenous raw materials and local skills and talents from a particular locality.

Under the OTOP program, the Departments of Agriculture (DA), Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), Interior and Local Government (DILG), Science and Technology (DOST), Tourism (DOT) and the Technical Education Skills Development Authority (TESDA) will provide MSMEs a comprehensive package or assistance including business counseling, skills and entrepreneurial training, product design and development, marketing and introduction of appropriate technologies.

At present, 18 municipalities in the Province of Albay have implemented OTOP. Aside from the Information and Communications Technology-Enabled services of Legazpi City, the Province’s OTOP projects include karagomoy products of Bacacay; abaca-based products (twine) of Malilipot; lasa broom of Manito; cutlery of Tabaco City; pinangat of Camalig; kalamay confectioneries of Polangui; ceramics of Tiwi ; abaca-based gifts and housewares of Daraga; agas by-products of Libon and toasted rice puto of Oas.

Aside from the most Outstanding OTOP MSME, other awards include the Most Supportive OTOP Partner Organization and Most Supportive OTOP Local Government Unit. The awards are a recognition to stakeholders and partners who paved the way for the successful implementation of the OTOP program which strengthened the livelihood and economic mobility of the province of Albay.

With efforts from the LGU of Legazpi collaborating with institutions like SLTCFI – a Bicol school that continuously commits to provide specialized and high-end training for ICT-enabled services to available manpower, Legazpi City can fully obtain the benefits of its distinct products and services. These will in turn make the city’s products and services to be recognized and have a strong and steady presence in the national as well as global market.

Hijacking An Airplane No Longer Science Fiction

Hijacking An Airplane No Longer Science Fiction

by Connie H. Deutsch

After 9/11, we became paranoid about airport security. We couldn't even take lip balm or nail clippers on airplanes. TSA agents have been allowed to get away with sexual pat-downs and confiscating expensive items for phony reasons that are unrelated to airport security.

But now we're hearing the worst news of all.

A German security consultant, who's also a commercial pilot, has demonstrated tools he says could be used to hijack an airplane remotely, using just an Android phone.

Speaking at the Hack in the Box security summit in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Hugo Teso said Wednesday that he spent three years developing SIMON, a framework of malicious code that could be used to attack and exploit airline security software, and an Android app to run it that he calls PlaneSploit.

Using a flight simulator, Teso showed off the ability to change the speed, altitude and direction of a virtual airplane by sending radio signals to its flight-management system. Current security systems don't have strong enough authentication methods to make sure the commands are coming from a legitimate source, he said.

'You can use this system to modify approximately everything related to the navigation of the plane,' Teso told Forbes after his presentation. 'That includes a lot of nasty things.'

Hugo Teso told a crowd at an Amsterdam conference that he spent three years coding the tools he used.

He told the crowd that the tools also could be used to do things like change what's on a pilot's display screen or turn off the lights in the cockpit. With the Android app he created, he said he could remotely control a plane by simply tapping pre-loaded commands like 'Please Go Here' and the ominous 'Visit Ground.'

Teso says he developed SIMON in a way that makes it work only in virtual environments, not on actual aircraft.

'His testing laboratory consists of a series of software and hardware products, but the connection and communication methods, as well as ways of exploitation, are absolutely the same as they would be in an actual real-world scenario,' analysts at Help Net Security wrote in a blog post.

Teso told the crowd that he used flight-management hardware that he bought on eBay and publicly available flight-simulator software that contains at least some of the same computer coding as real flight software.

Analyst Graham Cluley of Sophos Security said it's unclear how devastating Teso's find would be if unleashed on an actual airplane.

'No one else has had an opportunity to test this researcher's claims as he has, thankfully, kept secret details of the vulnerabilities he was able to exploit,' Cluley said. 'We are also told that he has informed the relevant bodies, so steps can be taken to patch any security holes before someone with more malicious intent has an opportunity to exploit them.'

Teso said at the summit that he's reached out to the companies that make the systems he exploited and that they were receptive to addressing his concerns. He also said he's contacted aviation safety officials in the United States and Europe.

'From the sound of things, this researcher has got himself a lot of media attention, but still believes in responsible disclosure, rather than potentially putting aircraft and passengers at risk,' Cluley said.

Teso isn't the first so-called 'white hat' hacker to expose what appear to be holes in air-traffic security.

Last year, at the Black Hat security conference in Las Vegas, computer scientist Andrei Costin discussed weaknesses he said he found in a new U.S. air-traffic security system set to roll out next year. The flaws he found weren't instantly catastrophic, he said, but could be used to track private airplanes, intercept messages and jam communications between planes and air-traffic control.

Right now, this app is being used in virtual environments, not on actual aircraft. Teso, who has spent the last three years developing a framework of malicious code and testing it out on flight simulations, is just demonstrating the app's ability to breach airline security software.

However, when something like this comes to media attention, it isn't too much longer before someone with malevolent intent and the same kind of expertise comes along who will try to use it in the real world.

Broadband Internet Access - In The Age Of Broadband Technology Rapid Development

Broadband technology and development Broadband technology development from low speed modems to broadband internet access as well as broadband telephone connections make substantial differences in our lives. In this age of rapid growth and transformation, regardless of whether in science, technology, transportation or diffusion of information, speed is the driving force behind each tremendous change in advancement. With the innovation of broadband access, we are connected at a neck breaking speed and tasks can be completed within a few seconds. The internet has made astonishing contributions in the transmission and communication of data and information as well as making it possible for business to be conducted in every corner of the planet. Business partners such as the buyers, sellers or agents do not have to meet together in person to discuss and agree on their business arrangements. They make use of modern technology as tools of communication, broadband internet access being one of them. However, before the introduction of broadband internet access, access to the internet was restricted and limited to dial-up connections only. In addition to the cost of installing a separate telephone line for the access, it is also very time consuming. Uploading and downloading of information or files were done at a snail's pace, with a low speed 28.8 Kbps modems. Basically, broadband internet access is a high capacity and high-speed transmission medium. It provides the user with a low cost but higher data-transmission rate internet connection in terms of speed but with no compromise on the quality. Broadband internet access transfers data over a broad bandwidth connection from multiple independent network carriers. This broadband technology is usually done by establishing the different bandwidth channels on fiber-optic cable connections, through telephone lines or via complex satellite systems. These huge volumes of data are transmitted in the form of signals. Such connection supports a wide range of frequencies and usually allows two or more signals to share a medium simultaneously. The biggest effect of broadband access is in the transmission of data, video and voice over long distances. It is ideal for a variety of different purposes such as streaming multimedia including the downloading of large files of video pictures, movies, music and various forms of computer games as well as the broadband telephone connections or VoIP. The broadband internet access provides broadband telephone connections of high quality long distance conversations. This is a type of voice based communications system and is more efficient as well as very much cheaper than the traditional telephone line. The accessories needed are a broadband connection, a connecting adapter and a normal touch-tone telephone. The broadband technology is a cost saving instrument for communication through voice and video.

List of Qualities you should have to become a Professional Translator

A casual translation is not that difficult to do but if want to be a professional in this translation field then you need to have certain qualities which includes expertise in all different languages, some knowledge in the specific branch of science your translation centers on and the discipline involved in the translation practice.

In order to become a professional translator you must have command over atleast two of the most important languages which included the source language as well. Before you translate any text into other language you must first understand which branch of science it belongs to, the actual meaning it want to state , the stylistic device it wants to use, the language tenor and mode and the cultural context.

You must also know the language very well if you are going to translate it into that language. You should explain and describe it in such a way that the other person can read and understand well. You must use the right words and phrases to write the text and the message should be conveyed clearly. You should know that the other person knows that language very well so you must also be an expert in that language. So you must be expert in any two languages if you are only dealing with a particular language.

For those who want to work as a profressional in translation services and want to welcome any client will have to have knowledge of the scientific field of the text to be translated in. Languages are basically groups into different genres according to the content and purposes of the text such as English can be divided into news English, or English for science and technology. Now if you deal one by one with them then English for science and technology involve the knowledge of different branches of scientific learning such as in physics, medicine, computer science architecture, electronics, law etc. Therefore a professional translation services require knowledge of the scientific field of the language you are going to translate in.

Discipline is something which must be inculcated in a professional translator. When translating a whole lot of stuffs into another language takes a lot of commitment. You need to plan ahead how you would complete the task as soon as possible. You must be prepared from before and plan your work on daily basis as how much would you complete daily. If you do not plan ahead then by the time you finish your work will have no energy at all and you will want to give up later.

There are times when a professional translator tells the customer estimation of how much time will they take or what will it cost or the average numbers of words that will be used. This is not at all an easy work to do and with only experience you will be able to achieve this position. It is not at all necessary to be an expert in this process as the final estimation has to be calculated later.